English Mastiff Tibetan Mastiff Bullmastiff History and Characteristics

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Posted Oct 12, 2024

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A Mastiff Dog on a Concrete Floor Near the Body of Water
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The English Mastiff, Tibetan Mastiff, and Bullmastiff are three massive breeds that have been around for centuries. They originated in England, Tibet, and England respectively.

The English Mastiff is an ancient breed that dates back to the Roman Empire. Its ancestors were likely the Old English Mastiff, which was a favorite among the nobility.

These gentle giants are known for their loyalty and protective nature, which made them perfect companions for families and guard dogs for estates. They are also known for their short coats and massive size, with some males weighing up to 230 pounds.

The Tibetan Mastiff is an ancient breed that originated in the Himalayan Mountains. It was bred to guard flocks and monasteries from predators. The breed is known for its distinctive blue-black tongue and its thick double coat that protects it from the harsh mountain climate.

The Bullmastiff, on the other hand, was developed in England in the 19th century as a cross between a Bulldog and a Mastiff. It was bred to guard game reserves from poachers and was known for its strength, agility, and fierce loyalty.

Despite their intimidating size, these breeds are known for their gentle and affectionate nature, making them great family pets. With proper training and socialization, they can thrive in a variety of living situations.

Curious to learn more? Check out: English Pointer Mix Dog

Care and Upkeep

Credit: youtube.com, Is the ENGLISH MASTIFF Right for You?

English Mastiffs, Tibetan Mastiffs, and Bullmastiffs are all large breeds that require significant care and attention.

The English Mastiff's size is its major challenge, requiring a large area to stretch out and sleep, preferably on soft bedding to avoid painful callouses and bursitis.

You'll also need a large vehicle to transport your English Mastiff, and be prepared for expensive food bills.

In addition to regular exercise, such as an hour of interactive play or walking each day, your English Mastiff will need regular coat care, including weekly brushing and occasional bathing.

The Tibetan Mastiff sheds very little outside of one seasonal shed, but during this time, frequent brushing and a bath or two can help, and expect hair everywhere.

Regular tooth brushing and nail trimming are also essential for your Tibetan Mastiff's overall health.

Feeding your Tibetan Mastiff can be tricky, as they often eat less than you'd expect, and may even go on food strikes, so high-quality dog food is a must.

See what others are reading: Different Types of Mastiffs

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Tibetan Mastiffs require special care and handling, including early socialization to as many people, places, animals, and things as possible, to prevent them from becoming a liability.

The breed is not long-lived, averaging only 6-10 years, and is prone to health issues such as gastric dilatation-volvulus, a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate veterinary intervention.

To prevent this, many owners opt to have their Tibetan Mastiff's stomach surgically attached to the abdominal wall.

The Bullmastiff's grooming needs are minimal, requiring only weekly brushing and occasional bathing.

However, their large size and short nasal passages make them susceptible to overheating in warm climates, unless they can spend the warmer parts of the day in air-conditioned spaces.

Overall, these breeds require a significant amount of care and attention, but for the right owner, they can make loyal and loving companions.

Temperament and Training

The English Mastiff, Tibetan Mastiff, and Bullmastiff are all known for their unique temperaments, which can make them excellent companions for the right owner.

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The English Mastiff has a big personality to match its big body, and it's generally compatible with other household pets, including cats and other dogs.

It's affectionate and eager to please, but can be slow to respond to commands. The breed is fairly easy to train, but it may take some patience and consistency.

The Tibetan Mastiff, on the other hand, is known for its independent and loyal nature. It makes a great guard dog, but can be aggressive toward other dogs and strangers if not properly trained and socialized.

Early socialization is crucial with the Tibetan Mastiff, as an improperly socialized dog can grow into a liability.

The breed requires special care and handling, and owners should be prepared to invest time and effort into training and socializing their dog.

Despite their size and strength, the English Mastiff and Bullmastiff can be gentle and patient with children, making them a great choice for families.

However, their low energy level and bulk make them a poor choice for families seeking a hiking or jogging companion.

The American Kennel Club sums up the Mastiff breed as a noble and loyal companion, with a perfect blend of courage, temper, and generosity.

With proper training and socialization, the English Mastiff, Tibetan Mastiff, and Bullmastiff can make wonderful and loving companions for many years.

Recommended read: Bullmastiff X Great Dane

Health and Common Issues

Credit: youtube.com, All About Mastiffs: The Tibetan mastiff, the Bullmastiff, and the English Mastiff

The English Mastiff, Tibetan Mastiff, and Bullmastiff breeds are known for their massive size and sturdy build, but with great size comes great responsibility. Excessive running is not recommended for the first 2 years of a Mastiff's life, as it can damage the growth plates in their joints.

A Mastiff's diet and exercise needs are crucial to prevent health problems. Regular exercise must be maintained throughout a dog's life to discourage slothful behavior and prevent issues like obesity and arthritis.

Mastiffs are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and gastric torsion. Other problems that can occur include osteosarcoma and cystinuria.

To prevent health problems, responsible breeders test their adult dogs for conditions like hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and thyroid issues. The American Tibetan Mastiff Association recommends performing health tests on all dogs prior to breeding.

Some common health problems in Mastiffs include:

  • Hip Dysplasia: An abnormal development of one or both hip joints.
  • Elbow Dysplasia: A skeletal condition that leads to malformation and degeneration of the elbow joints.
  • Hypothyroidism: A condition where the dog's thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones.
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy: A breed-specific condition that affects the ability of the dog to see.

A Mastiff may be kept in an apartment, but it's essential to provide enough exercise and a suitable sleeping surface to prevent calluses, arthritis, and hygroma.

History and Origin

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The Tibetan Mastiff has a rich history that spans thousands of years. They're believed to be the origin of different mastiff breeds, but their exact history is shrouded in mystery due to the isolation of Tibet and a lack of written breeding records.

The breed was first introduced outside of Tibet in 1847 when Queen Victoria received one as a gift. This marked the beginning of the Tibetan Mastiff's journey beyond its native region.

In the 1950s, the breed finally made its way to the United States, and it wasn't until 1974 that the American Tibetan Mastiff Association was formed.

Breed-Specific Legislation Considerations

Mastiffs have been used as guard and fighting dogs in England for more than 2,000 years, which has led to some cities considering breed-specific legislation.

Some people think BSL is a humane way to make communities safer by discouraging dog fighting and the breeding of dangerous dogs.

However, there's no evidence that BSL actually makes communities safer, and it's often expensive and controversial.

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The Mastiff breed has been recognized by the American Kennel Club since 1885, and males must stand at least 30 inches tall at the withers.

The breed's size and strength have led to concerns about public safety, but it's worth noting that Mastiffs are characteristically gentle dogs.

The Bullmastiff, a cross between the Mastiff and the Bulldog, was developed in 19th-century England to discourage poaching on estates and game preserves.

The Bullmastiff is frequently used as a police dog and guard, suggesting that its size and strength can be a positive asset in certain situations.

Despite its size, the Bullmastiff weighs significantly less than the Mastiff, at 100-130 pounds compared to the Mastiff's 120-230 pounds.

From Ancient Times to the 19th Century

The history of [topic] dates back to ancient times, with evidence of its use found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Greece.

The Egyptians used [tool/technique] around 2500 BC, as seen in the hieroglyphics and artifacts from that era.

Crop anonymous female owner strolling with group of dogs of different breeds on leashes on rural road in sunny countryside
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In ancient Greece, [tool/technique] was used for various purposes, including [specific purpose].

The use of [tool/technique] continued through the Middle Ages, with the introduction of new materials and techniques during the Renaissance.

By the 17th century, [tool/technique] had become a crucial part of daily life, with many households using it for [specific purpose].

The Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries brought significant changes to the use of [tool/technique], with the introduction of new machines and manufacturing processes.

By the mid-19th century, [tool/technique] had become a staple in many industries, with its use widespread and varied.

History of Tibet

The Tibetan region has been isolated for thousands of years, which has contributed to the mystery surrounding the history of the Tibetan Mastiff breed.

This isolation has also made it difficult to pinpoint the exact origin of the breed, but it's believed to be an ancient one that has existed in Central Asia for thousands of years.

Portrait of Dog
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The Tibetan Mastiff breed was first introduced outside of the Tibet region in 1847 when Queen Victoria received one as a gift from the region.

The breed didn't make its way to the United States until the 1950s, over a century after its introduction to the rest of the world.

The American Tibetan Mastiff Association was formed in 1974, and it's the national club for the breed in the U.S.

Tibetan Mastiff

The Tibetan Mastiff is an ancient breed that has existed in Central Asia for thousands of years. They were originally used as guard dogs in Tibet and China. Tibetan Mastiffs are large dogs, weighing up to 200 pounds, with a thick coat that can be either black, brown, or gold.

Their loyalty and protective instincts make them great family dogs, but they can be wary of strangers and territorial of their families and homes. They don't like to take direction from their families and can be difficult to train. This is due to their background as guardian dogs.

Credit: youtube.com, The 10 Biggest Mastiff Dog Breeds

Tibetan Mastiffs are independent and loyal dogs, but they require special care and handling. Early socialization is mandatory, and introducing them to as many people, places, animals, and things as possible is crucial. This will help prevent them from growing into a liability.

The average life expectancy of a Tibetan Mastiff is between 10 and 12 years. They can vary in lifespan depending on their health and lifestyle. Their guarding instincts are heightened at night, which can cause them to bark loudly and excessively in the evening hours.

Here's a summary of the Tibetan Mastiff's characteristics:

Overall, the Tibetan Mastiff is a loyal and protective breed that requires special care and handling. They are not suitable for every family, but for the right owner, they can make a loving and devoted companion.

English and Bull Mastiffs

The English Mastiff is one of the most popular mastiff breeds, known for its massive size, weighing up to 230 pounds and standing as tall as 30 inches at the shoulder.

Credit: youtube.com, BULLMASTIFF VS ENGLISH MASTIFF

They are gentle giants, making great family pets, but their large size can make them difficult to handle for first-time dog owners.

Their history dates back to ancient times, with the Old English Mastiff possibly introduced into Britain by Phoenician traders and used as a war dog by Roman legions.

The breed was also used to hunt bears and wolves, and for the 'sport' of bear-baiting, until bear-baiting was banned in the 19th century.

The Bullmastiff, on the other hand, is a cross between the Bulldog and the Mastiff, but I couldn't find specific information about it in the provided article sections.

However, it's worth noting that the English Mastiff was ranked 35 out of 197 dog breeds in 2021 AKC registrations, indicating its popularity as a breed.

English

The English Mastiff is one of the most popular mastiff breeds and is also one of the largest, weighing up to 230 pounds and standing as tall as 30 inches at the shoulder.

Credit: youtube.com, BULLMASTIFF BREED REVIEW

They are known for their massive size, wrinkled forehead, and long drooping jowls, making them a gentle giant.

English Mastiffs are great family pets, but their large size can make them difficult to handle for first-time dog owners.

The breed has a rich history, with the Old English Mastiff possibly introduced into Britain by Phoenician traders and used as a war dog by Roman legions.

Mastiffs were used for hunting bears and wolves and for the 'sport' of bear-baiting until bear-baiting was banned in the 19th century.

Their popularity declined in England but remained popular in the U.S. as guard and companion dogs.

In 2021, the English Mastiff was ranked 35 out of 197 dog breeds in AKC registrations.

For your interest: Are Mastiffs Good with Kids

Bull

The Bull Mastiff is a large dog that's a cross between the Bulldog and the Mastiff breeds. It's strong and alert, with a large, square head and a short, broad muzzle.

This breed has a solid body with a deep, broad chest and a short back. The Bull Mastiff's coat is short with hard, water-resistant hair lying smoothly on the body.

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The Bull Mastiff's colors include brindle, fawn, or red, and can have black markings on the head. They're very large, with male dogs standing 25 to 27 inches tall at shoulder height.

Male Bull Mastiffs can weigh between 110 to 130 pounds, while females are somewhat lighter, weighing between 100 to 120 pounds.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Tibetan Mastiff and an English Mastiff?

The main differences between a Tibetan Mastiff and an English Mastiff lie in their size, drooling, and affectionate nature, with English Mastiffs being larger and more loving, but also more sensitive. Tibetan Mastiffs, on the other hand, are generally more aloof and less prone to drooling.

What is the largest breed of Mastiff?

The English Mastiff is the largest breed of Mastiff, standing at 35 inches tall and weighing up to 230 lbs. This gentle giant was originally a war dog, but now loves to snuggle with its owners.

Patricia Kreiger

Writer

Patricia Kreiger is a passionate writer with a focus on canine-related topics. She has established herself as a knowledgeable and engaging voice in the pet care community, with a portfolio that showcases her expertise in covering various breeds and their characteristics. Patricia's writing often delves into the intricacies of specific breeds, such as the Ridgeback and German Shepherd, as well as the complexities of breed comparisons and the FCI breed standard.