Tibetan Mastiff Care Essentials for Happy Healthy Pets

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Big Tibetan Mastiff with thick dark fur looking at camera while lounging on pink blanket on stones under multi colored pieces of cloth on sticks in mountain valley
Credit: pexels.com, Big Tibetan Mastiff with thick dark fur looking at camera while lounging on pink blanket on stones under multi colored pieces of cloth on sticks in mountain valley

The Tibetan Mastiff is a massive dog breed that requires regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They need at least 30 minutes of daily exercise, which can include walks, runs, and playtime in the yard.

Their thick coats require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Regular brushing is essential to prevent these problems.

Tibetan Mastiffs are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and eye problems. Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify these issues early on.

With the right care and attention, Tibetan Mastiffs can live up to 12 years or more.

General Information

Brushing your Tibetan Mastiff's teeth daily will prevent periodontal disease.

Tibetan Mastiffs need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Brushing your dog's teeth daily will prevent periodontal disease.

A daily brushing routine can help keep your Tibetan Mastiff's teeth clean and prevent bad breath.

Feeding and Nutrition

A Tibetan Mastiff puppy 6–8 weeks old to about 2 years old should be fed a high-quality, large-breed puppy food approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).

Credit: youtube.com, How to Feed a Tibetan Mastiff Puppy (Healthy Tips)

To determine the right amount of food, refer to the feeding guideline on the package or consult with your veterinarian, as the ideal weight of an adult Tibetan Mastiff is typically between 70–150 pounds.

Tibetan Mastiffs are not very food-driven, so it's not unusual for them to skip a meal, as they only eat when they are truly hungry.

For a Tibetan Mastiff involved in agility or other routine exercise, offer a high-quality dog food with a greater protein content than what would be offered for an average house dog.

Older Mastiffs that are 6–7 years and older should be fed a high-quality senior dog food that's also AAFCO-approved.

To promote joint and skin health, consider adding glucosamine and omega-3 supplements (such as fish oil) with their food.

Here's a summary of the different feeding stages for Tibetan Mastiffs:

Keep your dog's diet consistent and don't give her people food, as this can lead to overfeeding or weight gain.

Health and Wellness

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Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for Tibetan Mastiffs.

Their eyes should be examined at least once a year by a veterinarian due to their propensity for certain eye problems.

Grooming and Hygiene

The Tibetan Mastiff's grooming needs are quite unique, and understanding them will make a big difference in their overall health and happiness.

Their dense, two-layer coat requires regular brushing, especially when shedding, which happens once or twice a year. This heavy shedding period can be a real challenge, but it's worth it to keep their coat looking its best.

You should brush their coat several times a week with a wire slicker brush to prevent matting, especially around the longer hair in the mane, legs, and tail. Regular brushing will also help keep their hair beautiful and healthy.

Bathing is not required for the Tibetan Mastiff unless they've gotten dirty or smelly, but when they do need a bath, be sure to dry their coat thoroughly with a towel or hair dryer on a low heat setting to prevent skin infections.

Skin

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When bathing your Tibetan Mastiff, it's essential to dry their coat thoroughly to prevent skin infections. Regular bathing isn't necessary unless they've rolled in something smelly or gotten extremely dirty.

Their thick coat can trap moisture, so it's crucial to dry them properly. A large towel or a hair dryer on a low heat setting can help speed up the drying process.

Tibetan Mastiffs don't require frequent bathing, but they do need regular drying after being outside. This will help keep their skin healthy and prevent infections.

Their thick coat is a beautiful feature, but it does require some extra care when it comes to drying.

Grooming Guide

The Tibetan Mastiff's grooming needs can be a bit overwhelming, but trust me, it's worth it to keep their coat looking its best. Regular brushing is essential, especially during shedding season, which can happen once or twice a year.

Their dense, two-layer coat requires a thick, coarse top layer and a wooly, soft coat underneath, making them shed heavily. This means you'll need to deal with lots of flying fluff.

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To prevent matting and tangling, brush their coat several times a week, especially around the longer hair in the mane, legs, and tail. A wire slicker brush is perfect for this job.

Clipping or trimming their coat can be a lifesaver, especially during warmer months or when they're shedding heavily. It helps prevent matting, tangles, and flea infestations, reducing the risk of skin infections.

Before you start grooming, take your Tibetan Mastiff for a short walk to calm them down. Then, thoroughly brush their coat to remove any tangles or mats. Use trimmers to trim excess fur off their body, choosing the right clip attachment for the desired length.

Behavior and Training

Tibetan Mastiffs need plenty of space to roam and play due to their massive size and athletic capabilities.

They do not do well as apartment dogs, so a fenced-in yard is a must to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Tibetan Mastiff puppies require well-socialization with people and other pets to be more accepting of strangers as they age.

A Tibetan Mastiff's willful nature means they might not respond quickly to training, so patience and persistence are key.

With positive reinforcement and consistent training, Tibetan Mastiffs can learn and thrive.

Behavior and Training

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Tibetan Mastiffs need moderate exercise and plenty of space to roam and play, making them unsuitable for apartment living.

They require a fenced-in yard to patrol without wandering away, and if they feel confined or bored, they may become destructive and anxious, resulting in digging and chewing.

Tibetan Mastiff puppies need to be well-socialized with people and other pets to help them be more accepting of strangers as they age.

Highly intelligent and quick to learn, Tibetan Mastiffs can be very willful and might not respond quickly to training, requiring ample positive reinforcement, patience, and persistence.

Tibetan Mastiffs can be lazy indoors and sleep during the day, but they're more active at night and will bark to alert their family if anything seems amiss.

A scheduled routine, lots to do, and a stable home environment can help prevent common behavior problems in Tibetan Mastiffs, such as boredom and anxiety.

Tibetan Mastiffs need alone time as well as play time to get used to being by themselves for short periods, and they can become anxious if they don't get enough exercise and mental stimulation.

Fear of storms, fireworks, and loud noises is common in Tibetan Mastiffs, and they can hurt themselves if they frantically try to escape or chew through doors, kennels, or walls.

Spay or Neuter

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Spaying or neutering your Tibetan Mastiff can have a significant impact on their behavior and overall health. It decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers.

Spaying or neutering also eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies. This is especially important for Tibetan Mastiffs, as they can be prone to certain health issues.

Performing the surgery while your pet is under anesthesia gives us a chance to identify and address some of the diseases they're likely to develop. We can also take care of other necessary procedures, such as hip X-rays or extracting a puppy tooth, at the same time.

Routine blood testing prior to surgery helps us identify and take precautions for common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk. This is a crucial step in ensuring your pet's safety.

Spaying or neutering can also help address behavioral issues, such as fear of storms, fireworks, and loud noises, which are common in dogs of all breeds.

Health Issues

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Tibetan Mastiffs have an average life expectancy of 10-12 years, but like many breeds, they can be prone to various health issues.

Genetic problems can affect the breed, and some conditions can be inherited.

Both hips and elbows are at risk for dysplasia, an inherited disease that causes the joints to develop improperly and results in arthritis.

Overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering.

Infections such as parvo, rabies, and distemper are common in Tibetan Mastiffs, but many are preventable through vaccination.

Tibetan Mastiffs are also prone to thyroid problems, specifically hypothyroidism, which can cause dry skin, hair loss, and weight gain.

Regular check-ups and a balanced diet can help prevent or manage these health issues.

Eye

Tibetan Mastiffs need their eyes examined at least once a year by a veterinarian due to their prone nature to eye problems.

Regular inspections and cleanings around the eyes are crucial to prevent infections. All breeds and coat styles require this maintenance, although some may need it more than others.

Credit: youtube.com, 7 Eye Symptoms and What They Could Mean | Health

Corgis, Alaskan Malamutes, Akitas, and Collies have sensitive ears that need to be checked weekly for infection.

To clean your dog's ears, gently wipe a cotton ball moistened with mineral oil, olive oil, or witch hazel in their ear, avoiding the ear canal. Never use a Q-Tip, which could cause damage to the inner ear.

If your dog is prone to developing tear stains around the eyes, clean around their eyes with a cotton ball or soft cloth.

Infections

Infections can be a serious threat to your dog's health, and it's essential to know the risks and how to prevent them.

Tibetan Mastiffs are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections such as parvo, rabies, and distemper, which can be prevented through vaccination.

Regular inspection and cleaning around your dog's ears and eyes can help prevent infections that could damage these sensitive organs.

Corgis, Alaskan Malamutes, Akitas, and Collies have sensitive ears that need to be checked weekly for infection and cleaned with a cotton ball.

Never use a Q-Tip, which could cause damage to the inner ear if your dog suddenly shakes or jerks his head.

Regular vaccinations can protect your dog from preventable infections, and your veterinarian will recommend the best vaccination schedule based on the diseases common in your area.

Parasites

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Parasites can invade your Tibetan Mastiff's body, inside and out, causing pain, discomfort, and even death.

Fleas, ticks, ear mites, hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms are just a few examples of the many parasites that can infest your dog's skin and ears.

Drinking unclean water, walking on contaminated soil, or being bitten by an infected mosquito are common ways for these parasites to get into your dog's system.

Some of these parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member, making them a serious concern for everyone.

Regular testing for parasites is crucial to prevent health issues in your Tibetan Mastiff.

Preventive medication may be necessary to keep your dog healthy and prevent parasite infestations.

Bone and Joint Issues

Tibetan Mastiffs can live for 10-12 years, but like many breeds, they're prone to various health issues, including bone and joint problems.

Dysplasia, an inherited disease, affects both hips and elbows, causing arthritis and stiffness, especially as they mature. You may notice lameness in their legs or difficulty getting up from lying down.

Credit: youtube.com, 1 Cup a Day Takes Joint Pain Away | Dr. Mandell

Overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering. Keeping your TM at a healthy weight is crucial.

Osteochondritis dissecans, or OCD, occurs when cartilage doesn't attach to the bone properly, often due to rapid growth. Feed a large-breed puppy diet and weigh your puppy every three to four weeks to prevent this issue.

Eosinophilic panosteitis, or pano, is a painful inflammation of the long bones in the legs, usually starting at six to ten months of age and shifting from leg to leg. Pain medication and rehabilitation exercises may be required if your dog develops this condition.

A different take: Boerboel Puppy

Thyroid Problems

The Tibetan Mastiff is prone to a common condition called hypothyroidism, where the body doesn't make enough thyroid hormone.

This condition can cause a range of symptoms, including dry skin and coat, hair loss, and susceptibility to other skin diseases.

Tibetan Mastiffs can also experience weight gain, fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes due to hypothyroidism.

We'll conduct a blood screening test annually to screen for this disease, which is usually simple to treat with replacement hormones given in the form of a pill.

Annual blood screenings are crucial to detect hypothyroidism early on, as it can be a lifelong condition if left untreated.

Pet Care Considerations

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Living with a Tibetan Mastiff requires careful consideration of their strong-willed personality and reserved nature around strangers.

They need plenty of living space to thrive, which can be a challenge for city dwellers. A big Tibetan Mastiff won't do well in an apartment in a hot area.

Early socialization is crucial to help them become confident and calm in new situations. This can make a huge difference in their behavior and overall well-being.

Feeding a Tibetan Mastiff can be expensive, with high-quality food and potential health issues to consider. Pet parents should budget accordingly and consider getting pet insurance to help cover costs.

Regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations are essential to prevent diseases and conditions common in Tibetan Mastiffs. This will also help catch any potential health issues early on.

Brushing your Tibetan Mastiff's teeth and coat regularly is a must to keep them clean and healthy. This will also help prevent any potential health problems down the line.

What to Watch For

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Any abnormal symptom in your Tibetan Mastiff could be a sign of serious disease, or it could just be a minor or temporary problem.

Being able to tell when to seek veterinary help and how urgently is crucial.

Many diseases cause dogs to have a characteristic combination of symptoms, which together can be a clear signal that your Tibetan Mastiff needs help.

It's essential to monitor your dog's behavior and body language closely to catch any potential issues early on.

Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease, or it could just be a minor or temporary problem.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Tibetan Mastiffs good house dogs?

Yes, Tibetan Mastiffs can make great house dogs due to their calm and clean nature. However, their strong-willed personality may require extra training and patience.

Can Tibetan Mastiff be left alone?

Tibetan Mastiffs can be left alone occasionally, but it's best to limit the time to prevent boredom and destructive behavior, especially in young dogs

Bertha Hauck

Senior Writer

Bertha Hauck is a writer with a passion for sharing knowledge about canine companions. With a focus on Dutch Shepherds and other breeds originating in the Netherlands, Bertha's articles provide in-depth information for dog enthusiasts. Her expertise in herding dogs and FCI breeds has earned her a reputation as a trusted authority in the field.

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