Great Dane German Mastiff: The Ultimate Giant Breed Guide

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Posted Oct 25, 2024

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Monochrome Photograph of a Great Dane
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The Great Dane German Mastiff is a massive breed that's often considered a single entity, but did you know it's actually a hybrid of two distinct breeds? This giant dog is a mix of the Great Dane and the German Mastiff, resulting in a unique and powerful companion.

The Great Dane German Mastiff typically weighs between 120-200 pounds, with some individuals reaching an astonishing 250 pounds or more. This massive size requires careful consideration and planning to ensure the dog's health and well-being.

With its massive size comes a gentle and affectionate nature, making it an excellent family pet for those who can provide the necessary space and care. The Great Dane German Mastiff is known for its calm and patient demeanor, which makes it an ideal companion for families with children.

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Breed Information

The Great Dane German Mastiff is a majestic breed with a rich history. Originating from Germany, this gentle giant has been a beloved companion for many families.

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Their height is quite impressive, with females reaching 71-81 cm and males reaching 76-86 cm. This makes them a striking presence in any room.

These dogs are known for their friendly and devoted nature, making them excellent family pets. They're also confident and loving, which is a great combination for any family.

Breed Type Basic

The Great Dane breed type is all about balance and elegance. A well-balanced Great Dane should have good length of leg under the body, balanced by a long, elegant, correctly set, and notched neck.

A Great Dane's head is a key factor in setting breed type. The standard calls for a long, rectangular head, with clean, flat sides and a flat, parallel profile.

A sound gait is essential for a Great Dane. The breed should have a smooth, majestic gait, not a racing or sighthound-like movement.

A Great Dane's head must be in balance with the rest of the dog. It should be clean and free of any serious faults, such as a wedge head or narrow foreface.

Related reading: Bull Terrier Head Shape

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A Great Dane's breed type should also reflect its masculinity or femininity. A very masculine dog or a slightly doggy bitch is acceptable, but not a dog that's a little bitchy.

A Great Dane's breed type is not just about its physical characteristics, but also about its movement. The breed should be moved on a loose lead, with speed adjusted to suit the individual dog.

Origin and History

The Great Dane breed has a rich history that dates back to a time when the term "Great Dane" referred to large and powerful dogs, regardless of their breed.

In the late 19th century, a committee of judges and breeders in Berlin summarized several dog species under the collective term Great Dane, laying the foundation for breed characteristics and regulations.

The first binding standards for the Great Dane breed were set in 1880, marking a significant milestone in the breed's development.

Originally, the Great Dane was a collective term for large and powerful dogs, and it wasn't until later that fixed terms for different breeds were developed.

The genetic origin of the Great Dane can be traced back to the Bullenbeisser dogs, which had a mix of features from the greyhound and the English mastiff.

Health and Care

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Great Danes have a relatively short lifespan, averaging only 7 to 10 years of age, so it's essential to prioritize their health and care.

Regular exercise is crucial for Great Danes, but it's equally important to prevent overexertion, especially in their developing bones. They should not be taken for runs until they are at least two years of age.

A balanced diet is also vital, and feeding them a large-breed puppy food can help slow down their growth rate, reducing the risk of hip dysplasia. It's recommended to feed them a high-quality diet appropriate for their age, and to avoid giving them people food.

To keep your Great Dane's teeth and coat healthy, brush their teeth at least twice a week and their coat at least weekly. Regular ear cleaning is also essential, and it's recommended to clean their ears weekly, even as a puppy.

Here are some common health concerns that Great Danes are prone to:

  • Gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), a bloating condition that can be fatal and requires immediate veterinary intervention.
  • Cardiomyopathy, a common problem in Great Danes.
  • Bone and joint problems, such as osteochondritis dissecans (OCD), eosinophilic panosteitis (pano), and hip and elbow dysplasia.

Care, Diet, and Exercise

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Great Danes require a lot of space to stretch out and sleep, so a large area with soft bedding is essential.

You'll need to provide a big vehicle to transport your Great Dane, and it's a good idea to have an emergency stretcher or plan in case of an emergency.

Feeding your Great Dane is more expensive than smaller breeds, and they tend to drool a lot, so fastidious housekeepers may want to consider another breed.

Great Danes need at least an hour of interactive play or walking each day, but they shouldn't be taken for runs until they're at least two years old to prevent damage to their developing bones.

Here's a list of routine care tasks to help keep your Great Dane happy and healthy:

  • Brush their coat at least weekly, with daily brushing during shedding season.
  • Keep their teeth clean by brushing them at least twice a week.
  • Clean their ears weekly, even as a puppy.
  • Provide soft bedding to prevent joint problems and calluses.
  • Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for their age, and don't give them people food.
  • Exercise them regularly, but don't overdo it at first.

Great Danes have a relatively short lifespan, averaging only 7 to 10 years, so it's essential to prioritize their health and care.

Your Health

Your Great Dane's health is a top priority, and by understanding the potential health concerns specific to this breed, you can take proactive steps to prevent or manage them.

Blue Merle Great Dane
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Great Danes are prone to genetic health issues, so it's essential to work with your veterinarian to develop a preventive health plan. Many diseases and health conditions are related to your pet's breed, and knowing about them can help you identify potential problems early on.

Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) is a common issue in Great Danes, caused by rapid growth and improper joint development. To prevent OCD, feed a large-breed puppy diet and maintain a growth rate of no more than four pounds per week.

Eosinophilic panosteitis (pano or eo-pan) is another painful condition that can affect your Great Dane. It usually starts between six to ten months of age and may cause your dog to limp or exhibit pain when you touch the affected area.

Dysplasia is a genetic disease that can affect both hips and elbows, leading to arthritis and mobility issues. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help manage the condition, but surgery may be necessary in severe cases.

To keep your Great Dane healthy and happy, it's crucial to provide a large, enclosed yard with a fence at least six feet high. A sturdy fence is a must to prevent escape attempts, and regular exercise is essential to maintain your dog's physical and mental well-being.

Great Dane Standing near a Tree
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Here are some essential health tips to keep in mind:

  • Supervise your pet as you would a toddler to prevent accidents and injuries.
  • Brush your Great Dane's coat at least weekly to prevent matting and tangling.
  • Clean your dog's ears weekly to prevent infections and promote healthy hearing.
  • Provide a high-quality diet suitable for your dog's age and size, and avoid giving people food.
  • Exercise your Great Dane regularly, but avoid overexertion, especially in hot weather.

By following these tips and working closely with your veterinarian, you can help your Great Dane live a long, happy, and healthy life.

Care and Maintenance

A Great Dane's size is the major challenge to its upkeep, requiring a large area to stretch out and sleep, preferably on soft bedding to avoid callouses.

They need a big vehicle to travel, and owners should have an emergency stretcher or other plan in case they need to take an incapacitated Dane to a veterinarian.

Everything costs more with a giant dog, including food, drugs, surgeries, boarding, and bedding. Many Great Danes tend to drool a great deal, so they may not be the breed of choice for fastidious housekeepers.

The Great Dane requires an enclosed yard with a fence at least 6 feet high, although it is not a great jumper.

It needs at least an hour of interactive playing or walking each day, and to prevent damage to their developing bones, Danes should not be taken for runs until they are at least two years of age.

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Coat care is minimal, consisting of weekly brushing, but during shedding season, brushing should be done daily.

Danes do not live long, averaging only 7 to 10 years of age, and the breed is prone to gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), a bloating condition that is potentially fatal.

Many owners elect to have the dog's stomach surgically attached to the abdominal wall in order to prevent the more severe complications associated with GDV.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Great Dane mastiff mix good dogs?

Yes, Great Dane Mastiff mixes are known for being gentle and affectionate family dogs, making them a great choice for families with children. They are a loving and loyal companion, but their giant size requires careful consideration and proper care.

Sheldon Cormier

Senior Writer

Sheldon Cormier is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting engaging articles on a wide range of topics. His expertise lies in the realm of canine health concerns, where he has honed his skills through extensive research and a deep understanding of the subject matter. With a keen eye for detail and a talent for storytelling, Sheldon brings complex information to life in a way that's both informative and accessible to readers.

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