Corgis are a beloved breed, but they do require regular exercise to stay healthy. They need at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise per day to prevent obesity.
Their short stature can make them prone to back problems if they don't get enough physical activity. Corgis are also intelligent and active, so they need mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
Their intelligence and trainability make them a popular choice as service dogs. With proper care and attention, corgis can thrive as both pets and working dogs.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, but they do shed heavily twice a year. Regular brushing can help reduce shedding and prevent hair from getting everywhere.
See what others are reading: Pembroke Welsh Corgi Information
Breed Information
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a beloved breed with a rich history. They originated in Wales in the 1100s and were initially bred to herd sheep.
These intelligent dogs have a unique appearance, with a fox-like face and large ears. They have short legs and a long, sturdy body, weighing between 20 and 30 pounds and standing between 10 and 15 inches tall.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are known for their bobbed tails, but docking is becoming less common for this breed. More and more Pembrokes are sporting a longer tail.
Their medium-length double coat comes in a variety of colors, including black and tan, red, sable, and fawn, often with white markings.
Here are some key facts about the Pembroke Welsh Corgi breed:
- Height: 10 to 12 inches
- Weight: 24 to 30 pounds
- Coat: Medium-length double coat
- Coat Color: Black and tan, red, sable, or fawn (all colors are typically seen with white markings)
- Lifespan: 12 to 13 years
- Temperament: Friendly, outgoing, playful, protective
- Origin: Wales
Pembroke Welsh Corgis have been part of life in Wales for over 1,000 years and were developed as herding, companion, and guard dogs.
Care and Maintenance
Corgis are known to shed a lot, so be prepared to brush them regularly. They need to be brushed at least once a week, but it's best to aim for 10-minute sessions to remove all dead hair from their fur.
Their coats can get matted and tangled if not brushed properly, which can lead to skin problems. Regular brushing will also help distribute natural oils and keep their skin and coat healthy.
Corgis need to be bathed every 6 to 8 weeks, but this can vary depending on their activity level. They're not hypoallergenic breeds, so they may not be the best choice for people with allergies.
To keep their nails healthy, trim them every 2 to 3 weeks to prevent tears and overgrowth. You'll also want to brush their teeth at least weekly to maintain their oral health.
Daily exercise is crucial for corgis, as they were bred to be herding dogs. They need to be able to run around and get physical stimulation every day to prevent obesity and behavioral problems.
For another approach, see: Do Corgis Need a Lot of Exercise
Breed Maintenance
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi requires regular brushing to remove dead hair from its fur. Brushing should ideally take 10 minutes to fully remove loose hair.
This breed is not hypoallergenic and sheds moderately, so it's essential to brush your Pembroke Welsh Corgi weekly with a rubber curry brush. Regular brushing will also help keep their skin and coat healthy.
Broaden your view: Pembroke Corgi Cardigan
Bathing should take place every 6 to 8 weeks, but the frequency may vary depending on your dog's activities. Be sure to trim your dog's nails every 2 to 3 weeks to prevent tears and overgrowth.
Weekly brushing of the teeth is crucial to maintain oral health. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi does not typically emit a noticeable smell and is not a drooling breed.
This breed requires daily exercise to prevent obesity and keep them busy and content. They are capable of living in average weather climates but fare better indoors with access to outdoor exercise.
Diet and Nutrition
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are prone to weight gain, so it's essential to monitor their food intake and exercise levels.
They require two meals a day, with the amount depending on their size, activity level, age, and other factors. On average, they might eat up to 2 cups of food per day, split into at least two feedings.
Discover more: Best Homemade Food for Corgis
Free-feeding throughout the day should be avoided, as this breed tends to overindulge and put on weight. Obesity will shorten their life and predispose them to other health conditions.
Regularly checking your dog's weight and discussing it with your veterinarian is crucial for maintaining their health. They can provide recommendations for a feeding schedule, amount, type of food, and exercise to keep your dog healthy.
Monitoring your dog's weight is essential, and your veterinarian can help you determine the right food and exercise plan for your Pembroke.
Temperament and Behavior
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a loving and intelligent breed that thrives on human interaction.
They love to be around people and enjoy getting involved with their family, but can be cautious around strangers.
Early socialization is essential to help them feel comfortable around new people and environments.
Positive reinforcement training is a great way to keep their minds engaged and prevent unwanted behaviors.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis have a strong work ethic and enjoy staying busy, whether it's herding sheep or participating in agility and tracking activities.
They are intelligent and can pick up training quickly, but may nip at heels or bark excessively if not trained properly.
With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, you can teach your Pembroke Welsh Corgi to behave well and be a wonderful companion.
They are generally good with other dogs and pets, but may exhibit herding instincts if not socialized properly.
Early training and socialization can help prevent unwanted behaviors, such as nipping at children's feet or ankles.
With proper training and care, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi can make a wonderful addition to any family.
A fresh viewpoint: Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Health
Corgis are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia is one condition to be aware of, which affects the development of the hip joint and can cause pain, limping, and exercise intolerance.
Some common eye issues in corgis include cataracts, glaucoma, retinal dysplasia, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). These conditions can impact vision and may lead to blindness if left untreated.
Degenerative myelopathy is another condition that can affect corgis, causing the white matter of the spinal cord to degenerate and leading to symptoms such as wobbling, inability to walk, and easily falling over.
Back issues are also common in corgis, particularly intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), which affects the spine and its discs. To protect your corgi's spinal health, consider providing steps and ramps to help them get up and down from heights.
Some corgis may be born with a heart defect called patent ductus arteriosus, which can cause a heart murmur. A veterinarian can diagnose this condition and provide treatment.
Additionally, some corgis may be affected by Von Willebrand disease, a condition that impacts the blood's clotting ability and can cause excessive bleeding.
Suggestion: Welsh Corgi Health
Exercise and Activities
Corgis are bred to run and herd all day, so they require more exercise than you might think, even with their short legs. They love hiking and swimming, and need at least an hour of exercise per day.
Pembrokes were born to solve problems and work independently, so mental enrichment is essential to keep them entertained and prevent unwanted behaviors. Teach new tricks, attend obedience classes, and provide dog puzzles and interactive toys.
Some Corgis enjoy dog sports like herding, agility, and flyball, and can even participate in search and rescue and therapy work. They also do well in Treibball and Rally Obedience.
As a general rule, Pembrokes need at least an hour of exercise per day, but can be good apartment dogs if they get enough exercise and stimulation. They shouldn't have to hop up and down from high furniture due to their short legs.
Here are some dog sports that Pembrokes can participate in:
- Search and Rescue
- Herding
- Treibball
- Agility
- Rally Obedience
- Flyball
- Therapy Work
Grooming and Hygiene
Corgis have a thick double coat that sheds a lot, no matter the length. This means regular brushing is a must to keep the fur under control, especially during seasonal shedding in spring and fall.
Brushing not only helps with shedding, but it also keeps your corgi's skin and coat healthy by distributing natural oils and preventing tangles. To brush your corgi effectively, use a slicker brush, pin comb, or undercoat rake.
Trimming a double coat is not recommended, as it can cause uneven growth, damage to hair follicles, and increase the risk of sunburn and overheating. Instead, focus on regular brushing and nail trimming to keep your corgi clean and comfortable.
Intriguing read: Are Corgis Double Coated
Grooming
Pembroke Welsh Corgis have a thick double coat that sheds constantly, so regular brushing is a must to keep the fur under control.
They come in four different colors: fawn, sable, red, and black and tan, all with or without white markings.
You'll need to brush your Pembroke at least once a week, but daily brushing is recommended during shedding seasons in the spring and fall.
This will help keep their skin and coat healthy by distributing natural oils and preventing tangles.
The best tools for the job are a slicker brush, pin comb, and undercoat rake.
Clipping a double-coat is not advised, as it can lead to uneven grow out and damage to the hair follicles.
Instead, choose a groomer who knows how to avoid damaging the undercoat if you do decide to trim.
Keep in mind that trimming won't reduce shedding, it'll just make the fur shorter and often more prickly.
Bathing may help control shedding, but it's not a substitute for regular brushing.
Don't forget to trim your dog's nails regularly to prevent tears and foot problems.
Brushing your Pembroke's teeth daily or at least a couple of times per week will help keep their teeth and gums healthy.
Tail Docking
Tail docking is a practice that involves removing a dog's tail, and it's not a natural appearance for Pembroke Welsh Corgis.
In the US and Canada, it's common to dock Pembroke Welsh Corgi puppies' tails while they're between two and five days old.
The breed standard for Pembroke Welsh Corgis includes tail docking, but it's not a common practice for Cardigan Corgis.
The practice of tail docking is believed to have started to make the dogs less likely to get caught or trampled upon by cattle they were herding.
In several countries, including the United Kingdom, tail docking has been made illegal in the interest of animal welfare and anti-cruelty efforts.
Buying and Owning
If you're thinking of bringing a Pembroke Welsh Corgi into your home, be prepared for a significant investment. A purebred Pembroke Welsh Corgi from a reputable breeder can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $2,000 or more.
It's essential to have experience with strong-willed and independent pups, as Pembroke Welsh Corgis can be a handful. Before making a decision, consider whether you're ready to handle their unique personality.
You can find Pembroke Welsh Corgi breeders located around the country, but be aware that they may be tough to find in shelters. To adopt a dog of this breed, find a local breeder near you or contact a national organization that may be able to locate a rescue.
Adopt or Buy
If you're considering bringing a Pembroke Welsh Corgi into your home, it's essential to know that they can be expensive due to their popularity. A purebred Pembroke Welsh Corgi from a reputable breeder might cost anywhere from $1,000 to $2,000 or more.
Before making a decision, it's crucial to have experience with handling a strong-willed and independent pup. Pembroke Welsh Corgis can be tough to find in shelters, but there are breeders located around the country.
You can find a local breeder near you or contact a national organization that may be able to locate a rescue. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America is a great resource, with branches of regional clubs, rescue and adoption information, and breeder contacts.
If you're interested in adopting a Pembroke Welsh Corgi, you can also search for rescue groups in your area. Some regional rescue organizations cover large areas and can help you locate a pet.
Here are some resources to get you started:
- The Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America
- Lakeshore Pembroke Welsh Corgi Rescue
- Regional rescue organizations and local breed clubs
Cons
If you're considering bringing a Pembroke Welsh Corgi into your family, it's essential to know the potential downsides.
Daily shedding is a reality with Pembroke Welsh Corgis, requiring regular grooming to prevent hair from getting everywhere.
Their short stature can make them prone to back problems, which may require careful exercise and movement to prevent.
These adorable dogs can easily become overweight if their diet and exercise aren't carefully managed.
Here are some specific cons to consider:
- Daily shedding
- Potential for back problems
- Can easily become overweight
General Information
Corgis come in two varieties: the Pembroke and the Cardigan, although many breeders believe they developed separately.
Their height ranges from 10 to 12 inches, with a weight of 24 to 30 pounds.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis have a medium-length double coat that requires low-maintenance grooming, needing only a weekly brushing.
Their lifespan is between 12 to 13 years.
Corgis are known for their friendly, outgoing, and playful personalities, making them great family pets.
They are intelligent dogs, relatively easy to train, and can learn a variety of commands.
However, their exercise needs are high, requiring at least 30 minutes of exercise per day.
Corgis are prone to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and eye problems, so regular veterinary check-ups are essential.
Here's a list of some key characteristics of Corgis:
- Origin: Wales
- Size: 10-12 inches tall and weigh 25-30 pounds
- Breed Group: Herding
- Lifespan: 12-13 years
- Coat: Dense, double coat that comes in red, fawn, sable, black and white, or brindle
- Corgi temperament: Affectionate, outgoing, playful, intelligent, loyal
Similar Dog Breeds
If you're looking for a breed similar to the loyal and intelligent Corgi, you might consider the Shetland Sheepdog, which also originated in the UK and is known for its herding ability.
The Shetland Sheepdog, like the Corgi, is a relatively small breed that weighs between 20-40 pounds.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi's short stature and long body are traits shared with the Swedish Vallhund, another herding breed that's native to Scandinavia.
The Swedish Vallhund is a highly energetic breed that requires regular exercise, just like the Corgi.
Similar to the Corgi's short legs, the Norwegian Buhund has a short, sturdy build that's well-suited for herding sheep and other livestock.
The Norwegian Buhund is a highly intelligent breed that's easy to train, just like the Corgi.
The German Pinscher and the Corgi share a similar energy level and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
The German Pinscher is a highly alert breed that's quick to sound the alarm if it senses any potential threats, just like the Corgi.
For your interest: German Sheppard Corgi
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Corgis good dogs for beginners?
Yes, Corgis can make great first-time dogs due to their friendly and intelligent nature. They're a great choice for beginners who want a loyal companion.
Do Corgis like to be left alone?
Corgis can be left alone with proper preparation, but they still require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and stress. With the right adjustments, you can ensure your Corgi feels comfortable and happy when you're away.
Sources
- Pembroke Welsh Corgi | Dog Breed Facts and Information (wagwalking.com)
- preferred dog breed of Queen Elizabeth II (npr.org)
- Corgi tail docking (thepuppymag.com)
- does well with children (thesmartcanine.com)
- thick double coat (corgicare.com)
- Queen Elizabeth II loved Corgis (people.com)
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
- Intervertebral Disk Disease (carolinavet.com)
- Lakeshore Pembroke Welsh Corgi Rescue (lakeshorecorgirescue.org)
- Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Rescue groups (rescueme.org)
- The Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America (pembrokecorgi.org)
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