Pit bulls have been unfairly maligned for far too long, and it's time to set the record straight. The breed's reputation has been fueled by misinformation and sensationalized media coverage.
The media often portrays pit bulls as aggressive and violent, but the truth is that this is a result of irresponsible breeding and ownership, not the breed itself. In fact, studies have shown that the majority of fatal dog attacks are caused by dogs of other breeds, not pit bulls.
Many people are unaware that pit bulls were originally bred as companions and working dogs, not fighting dogs. Their friendly and affectionate nature is well-documented, and they are often used as therapy dogs and service dogs.
The misconception that pit bulls are inherently aggressive is not only unfair, but it's also rooted in a lack of understanding about the breed's history and temperament.
If this caught your attention, see: Pit Bulls Should Not Be Banned
Myths and Misconceptions
Pit bulls are often misunderstood, and it's essential to separate fact from fiction. Many people believe that pit bulls are a fighting breed, but this is not entirely accurate. They are actually distant relatives of English bull-baiting dogs, which were bred to bite and hold large animals.
Pit bulls were bred to fight, but this doesn't mean they can't be around other dogs or that they're unpredictably aggressive. The ASPCA's Position Statement on Pit Bulls notes that many pit bulls were bred for companionship and are known to be gentle, affectionate, and loyal.
The result of random breeding is a population of dogs with a wide range of behavioral predispositions, making it impossible to generalize all pit bulls as aggressive or violent. Many pit bulls who attacked their owners or other people were put down, ending their bloodline, but this doesn't define the entire breed.
For another approach, see: Are Pit Bulls Working Dogs
Myths and Misconceptions
Pit bulls are often misunderstood, but it's essential to separate fact from fiction.
Pit bulls are not inherently a fighting breed, despite their distant relatives being bred for fighting in the 1800s.
Many pit bulls were actually bred for companionship and are known to be gentle, affectionate, and loyal.
Their ancestors, English bull-baiting dogs, were bred to bite and hold large animals around the face and head, but this doesn't mean today's pit bulls are unpredictably aggressive.
Check this out: What Pit Bulls Were Bred for
In fact, many pit bulls who attacked their owners or others were put down, ending their bloodline, which suggests that aggression is not a guaranteed trait.
The result of random breeding is a population of dogs with a wide range of behavioral predispositions, making it unfair to generalize about pit bulls as a whole.
This mix of breeding backgrounds means that individual pit bulls can have vastly different personalities, just like any other breed.
Don't Believe Us?
Many people believe that certain breeds of dogs are inherently aggressive, but the facts say otherwise. We're not alone in our opposition to breed-based policies.
The Humane Society of the United States, the American Bar Association, and many other organizations agree that dogs should be judged on a case-by-case basis, not by breed.
Here are some organizations that share our stance:
- Humane Society of the United States
- American Bar Association
- American Kennel Club
- American Veterinary Medical Association
- American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- National Animal Control Association
- National Canine Research Council
- US Department of Housing and Urban Development
- The Obama Administration
By considering each dog as an individual, we can work towards creating a more compassionate and informed community.
Debunking Aggression in Certain Dog Breeds
Pit Bulls are often unfairly labeled as aggressive, but they're not alone - other breeds like St. Bernards and German Shepherds are also mischaracterized.
St. Bernards, known for their heroic rescue missions, are actually described as gentle giants by breed experts.
German Shepherds, popular in K9 units and used for tasks like drug-sniffing and bomb-detection, have a reputation for being strong and capable, not aggressive.
Dogs like Trakr, a German Shepherd from Halifax, have even saved lives, finding the last 9/11 survivor.
Siberian Huskies, bred to care for small children, make excellent family pets.
Aggressive dogs aren't born that way - they're often a result of poor socialization as puppies or abuse or starvation later in life.
Pit Bulls are chosen for dog-fighting not because they're inherently mean, but because of their strength and size.
The myth that certain breeds are inherently aggressive is a misconception that can lead to unfair treatment of these dogs.
Here's an interesting read: Do Pit Bulls Attack More than Other Dogs
Shelter and Overpopulation
Dogs end up in shelters for a variety of reasons, including being too aggressive or having too much energy. In some cases, owners didn't have time to care for the dog or they passed away or moved.
Pit bull types are not unique in this regard - Chihuahuas, Labrador retrievers, and German shepherds also end up in shelters for similar reasons.
BSL, or breed-specific legislation, is a huge factor in why pit bulls are surrendered by their owners. Pet parents may have to give up their pit bull if they move to a city, county, or specific apartment, condo, or HOA that bans them.
Dogs in shelters are not inherently bad or untrustworthy - they're often victims of circumstance, just like any other breed.
Intriguing read: Pit Bulls Are Not Dangerous
The Origins of
Pit bulls originated from a bull-baiting ancient breed called Mastiff "bullenbeissers", bred for strength to bite the head or neck of large game mammals.
These dogs were bred to be smaller with more agility and strength after bull-baiting became illegal in the late 1800s.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Are Pit Bulls Bred for Aggression
Pit bulls were once considered to be one of the more gentle, loyal, and friendly breeds around, viewed as a trustworthy family pet and good with children.
They were a favorite type of dog for many years due to their gentle and loving natures.
In fact, they were bred for their friendly and loyal traits, not for aggression.
Broaden your view: Friendly Pit Bulls
The Legal Ramifications
There are over 900 cities that have banned pit bulls through breed-specific legislation (BSL), which is a drastic response to dogs we identify as pit bulls.
In areas where pit bulls are still legal to own, many pet owners avoid dogs who have pit bull facial characteristics, leading to a stigma that's unfair to these terrier-type dogs.
The majority of shelters are filled with terrier mixes that have been labeled as being a pit bull or mix, often due to their appearance, not their actual breed.
This legislation unfairly discriminates against these dogs, as there is no such breed as a pit bull and many are a mix of breeds.
Check this out: What Are Pit Bulls
Statistics and Facts
Pit bulls are often misunderstood, and the statistics support this notion.
In the United States, pit bulls are the third most popular breed of dog, with over 1 million owned as pets.
Unfortunately, media coverage of pit bull attacks is often sensationalized, leading to a skewed public perception.
According to the American Temperament Test Society, pit bulls have a passing rate of 86.8%, which is higher than many other popular breeds.
For another approach, see: How Popular Are Pit Bulls
Attack Frequency
Pit bull attacks are a concern, but the data is limited.
There is no nationwide reporting system for tracking dog bites in the US.
A study published in International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology found that injuries from pit bulls and mixed-breed dogs were both more frequent and more severe.
The data set for this study was small, including only 240 patients over 15 years.
Unreported dog bites from various breeds and sizes of dogs are likely just as common.
Lethal dog bites are often linked to owner factors such as lack of supervision, unneutered dogs, and dogs isolated with little human interaction.
Recommended read: American Bull Dog Pit
Disputing the Statistic
Pit bull attacks are often misunderstood due to a lack of nationwide reporting system for tracking dog bites. In fact, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention stopped collecting breed data on dog-bite-related fatalities in 1998.
A recent study published in the International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology found that injuries from pit bulls and mixed-breed dogs were both more frequent and more severe. However, the study's data set was small and only included injuries that required an ER visit or medical treatment.
There are countless unreported dog bites from various breeds, sizes, and shapes of dogs, making it difficult to accurately track the frequency and severity of pit bull attacks. Lesa Staubus, a former veterinarian with the American Humane Rescue, points out that several factors contribute to lethal dog bites, including owner supervision, unneutered dogs, and isolation with little positive human interaction.
BSL laws, which target specific breeds like pit bulls, have been enacted in over 700 U.S. cities, but there's no evidence they work. In fact, the ASPCA states that breed bans have been studied in eight countries and found to be ineffective in reducing dog bites and serious injuries.
Expand your knowledge: How Many Different Breeds of Pitbull Dogs Are There
Dog Fighting and Welfare
Dog fighting is a serious problem, but it's decreasing due to advancements in technology allowing cruelty investigators to catch perpetrators more effectively.
Dog fighting happens in both rural and urban areas, with professional dog fighting being a traditional issue in rural areas and urban dog fighting being more of a one-off situation.
It takes place mostly in Louisiana and Texas, with a notable bust in Missouri.
Animal welfare organizations, like the Animal Farm Foundation, are working to restore the reputation of the American pit bull terrier as a lovable mascot.
Shelters in the US used to deny pit bulls without giving them a chance at adoption, but organizations like Animal Farm Foundation are changing that.
By having shelter dogs be roommates with visitors, organizations like Animal Farm Foundation can help dogs get used to family environments and provide valuable information about their behavior.
A different take: Pit Bull Female Dog
Sources
- Are Pit Bulls Dangerous? Experts Debunk 8 Myths ... (rd.com)
- Why Do Pit Bulls Have a Bad Reputation? (unionlakeveterinaryhospital.com)
- a heroine for the pro-pit bull community and the target of threats and harassment (washingtonpost.com)
- Pit Bull: The Battle Over an American Icon (goodreads.com)
- Bronwen Dickey (bronwendickey.com)
- American bully (ukcdogs.com)
- Staffordshire bull terrier (akc.org)
- American Staffordshire terrier (akc.org)
- American pit bull terrier (ukcdogs.com)
- Mickey the pit bull (azcentral.com)
- dog fighting (humanesociety.org)
- Animal Farm Foundation. (animalfarmfoundation.org)
- Humane Society of the United States (humanesociety.org)
- pit bull will most likely be blamed (yougov.com)
- BSL (breed-specific legislation) (huffpost.com)
- Stand Up for Pits Foundation (standupforpits.us)
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