Ear cropping in Presa Canarios is a topic of debate among breeders and owners. The practice is often done to prevent ear infections, which are a common problem in this breed.
Presa Canarios are prone to ear infections due to their ear structure, which can trap moisture and create a warm, humid environment that's perfect for bacterial growth.
In fact, studies have shown that Presa Canarios are at a higher risk of ear infections than other breeds, with some reports indicating that up to 50% of Presa Canarios will experience an ear infection at some point in their lives.
Related reading: Types of Dog Ear Infections with Pictures
Reasons and Controversy
Ear cropping is a topic of considerable controversy, with opinions varying greatly on its necessity and benefits. Some people see it as a simple cosmetic procedure, while others deem it unnecessary.
The key factor lies in the quality of care provided during and after the surgical procedure, which can significantly impact the dog's recovery and overall well-being. With proper pain management, a dog may only experience mild discomfort.
Dogs don't perceive ear cropping in the same way humans do, and they won't be distressed by the alteration in appearance. However, the risks of anesthetic and post-operative complications, especially when not performed by a veterinarian, are well-documented.
Veterinary groups, including the American Veterinary Medical Association, actively oppose the practice due to the risks and lack of clear medical benefits.
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Why Do People Crop Dogs?
People crop dogs' ears for a variety of reasons, but it's interesting to note that these reasons have changed over time. In the past, hunting dogs like the Brussels Griffon had their ears cropped to protect them from potential bites and infections.
Hunting dogs in general had their ears cropped to prevent injuries from thorns or brambles, which helped them perform their duties without discomfort. This was a common practice for breeds like the Beauceron.
Guard dogs frequently had their ears cropped to reduce the risk of adversaries grabbing onto them during confrontations. Their ears were also cropped to add to their intimidation factor.
Interestingly, there was a common belief that ear cropping enhanced a dog's hearing abilities, although scientific studies have not supported this notion.
Additional reading: Dogs Ears Cropped
What's the Controversy with Ear Cropping?
Ear cropping is a topic of considerable controversy, with some regions even enacting bans on the practice. Opinions vary greatly on this, with many seeing the procedure as a simple cosmetic procedure, and others deeming it unnecessary.
Some people crop the ears of fighting dogs, which has led many people to associate the two, while they are in fact quite separate. Dog fighting is abhorrent, and is not something we would ever condone.
The key factor lies in the quality of care provided during and after the surgical procedure. With proper pain management, your dog may only experience mild discomfort.
Dogs don't perceive ear cropping in the same way humans do; they won't be distressed by the alteration in appearance.
However, anesthetic and post-operative complications from ear cropping are well documented, especially when not performed by a veterinarian.
Is Ear Cropping Safe?
Ear cropping is a personal decision, and it's essential to consider the pros and cons before making a choice. It's not right for everyone, and consulting with a veterinarian can help you decide what's best for your puppy.
Going to a licensed, qualified, and experienced veterinarian is crucial for a safe ear cropping procedure. They can minimize risks and complications.
As with any surgery, there is some risk of infection or complication, but done properly, ear cropping is quite safe.
Using a surgical laser for the procedure can offer benefits such as decreased pain, swelling, and bleeding, along with faster recovery times and minimized infection risks.
Procedures and Care
The ear cropping procedure for a Presa Canario is typically done under full anesthesia, making it a relatively painless experience for the dog.
Your veterinarian will provide specific after-care instructions, which should be followed closely to ensure proper healing and recovery. This includes administering pain medication, antibiotics, and restricting activity.
An Elizabethan collar, or cone, must be worn at all times to prevent the dog from scratching or rubbing its ears, which could lead to ripped stitches or infection.
Keep a close eye out for signs of infection, such as pus, bleeding, foul odors, fever, vomiting, and discoloration, and contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any of these things.
Healing time varies depending on the dog's size, age, and health, as well as the length and style of cropping done, but the 'hump' of healing usually takes about 14 days.
A different take: Aftercare for Ear Cropping
Tail Docking Procedures
Tail docking is typically done between 2 and 5 days of age, without anesthesia.
The procedure involves cutting off the dog's tail with a pair of scissors.
Alternatively, some breeders may tie something around the puppy's tail to occlude the blood supply, causing the tail to die and fall off.
The tail docking procedure is often performed by breeders who don't take their puppies to a veterinary surgeon.
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Caring for a Recovering Dog
Your pup will have to take post-operative medications to ensure proper healing and recovery. This is crucial for a successful outcome, so be sure to follow your veterinarian's instructions carefully.
The ears will start to itch as they are healing, so your pup may naturally try to scratch or rub them. This could rip the stitches or cause an infection, so an Elizabethan collar, or cone, must be worn at all times.
Proper aftercare and taping of the ears following ear crop surgery is just as important as the quality of the crop. Follow the specific after-care instructions that your veterinarian provides.
For your interest: How to Tell When a Bird's Crop Is Full?
Your pet will need to be kept in a quiet, comfortable area during the recovery period, and you'll need to monitor them closely for signs of infection, such as pus, bleeding, foul odors, fever, vomiting, and discoloration. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any of these things.
Healing time varies depending on the pup's size, age, and health, as well as the length and style of cropping done. Some pups may take two or more months to completely heal.
Breed-Specific and Cosmetic
Research shows that ear cropping, a common practice in some breeds, has no proven medical value, but rather alters people's perception of the dog's breed.
Dogs with cropped ears are often viewed as more aggressive and dominant than the same breed in its natural state.
There's no scientific evidence to support the claimed benefits of ear cropping, and inconsistencies abound regarding supposed hygienic benefits.
For example, Collies and Afghans, which have a higher potential for ear hygiene problems, are not typically cropped or docked, suggesting that ear cropping may not be necessary for all breeds.
Ultimately, the decision to crop your Presa Canario's ears is a personal one, and it's essential to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.
Cropped Dog Breeds
Some dog breeds have their ears cropped, a practice that's been a part of their history for centuries. This includes breeds like Doberman Pinschers, Cane Corsos, and Great Danes.
These breeds are commonly found on the AKC registry and have had their ears cropped for various reasons, including for health and cosmetic purposes. Boxers and Schnauzers are also among the breeds that often have their ears cropped.
Pit Bulls are another breed that sometimes has their ears cropped, although it's worth noting that this practice is not exclusive to this breed.
Dog Cosmetic Surgeries
Dog cosmetic surgeries have been a topic of debate for a while, and it's essential to understand the facts before making any decisions. The practice of cropping dogs' ears dates back centuries and has been documented in various cultures around the world.
Historical records suggest that ear cropping was initially performed for practical purposes, such as preventing injury to working dogs like hunting or fighting breeds. However, today the most common reason is simply cosmetics.
Several breeds on the AKC registry commonly have their ears cropped, including Doberman Pinschers, Cane Corsos, Boxers, Schnauzers, Great Danes, and Pit Bulls. The procedure is best done when your puppy is still young, typically between 10 and 12 weeks of age.
In the old days, before we had anesthesia, cropping would have been fairly unpleasant. However, today the procedure is done under full anesthesia, and your canine pal will have pain medication to get him through the healing process.
Healing time varies depending on the pup's size, age, and health, as well as the length and style of cropping done. Some pups may take two or more months to completely heal, but the 'hump' of healing usually takes about 14 days.
It's also essential to note that ear cropping can alter the perception people have of the dog breeds, making them appear more aggressive, dominant, and less playful and attractive than the same breed in its natural state. This could have significant implications for breed-specific legislation.
As an elective cosmetic procedure, dog ear cropping is not right for everyone. It's crucial to consult with a veterinarian and discuss the pros and cons before making a decision.
Expand your knowledge: Doberman Ear Cropping Age
Decisions and Considerations
Ear cropping is a purely cosmetic procedure with no proven health benefits, so it's essential to carefully consider the pros and cons before making a decision.
You should be aware that veterinary groups, including the American Veterinary Medical Association, actively oppose ear cropping due to the risks and lack of clear medical benefits.
As a responsible dog owner, you'll want to weigh the potential risks against the aesthetic benefits, and consider whether the procedure is truly necessary for your Presa Canario.
The ideal age for ear cropping is between 10 and 12 weeks, but this is not a hard and fast rule, and the decision ultimately depends on your individual circumstances.
If you do decide to have your puppy's ears cropped, make sure it's done by a qualified veterinarian and ask for pain medication to ease any post-operative suffering.
Consult with a veterinarian to learn more about the procedure and make an informed decision that's right for you and your dog.
Should I Crop My Dog's Ears?
Ear cropping is a purely cosmetic procedure with no proven health benefits. It's a decision you'll want to carefully consider.
Puppies and adult dogs use their ears for communication, and ear cropping can actually hinder inter-dog and dog-human communication, resulting in fear and anxiety behaviors.
The risks of ear cropping, especially when not performed by a veterinarian, are well documented. Normal post-operative pain and/or complications such as infection can negatively affect how a puppy interacts with their environment and family.
Veterinary groups, including the American Veterinary Medical Association and the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, actively oppose the practice.
Final Thoughts
Many veterinary medical associations worldwide have condemned ear cropping and tail docking as animal cruelty, finding no medical value in these cosmetic procedures.
These organizations have noted that dog organizations like the American Kennel Club can change their breed standards to reflect the breed's natural state.
It's difficult to justify elective surgeries done for cosmetic purposes, particularly when they cause significant pain during the recovery period.
If you choose to have these procedures done on your dog, make sure they are done by a qualified veterinarian.
You'll also want to ask for pain medication to ease any post-operative suffering.
Frequently Asked Questions
How painful is dog ear cropping?
Ear cropping is a painful procedure for dogs, especially when done without proper anaesthetic or pain relief. The pain level can be severe, making it a serious consideration for pet owners.
Is ear cropping legal in the US?
Ear cropping is legal in all 50 US states, but specific procedures may apply. Check local regulations for details on how to crop your dog's ears.
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