The KD diet is a special type of nutrition plan for dogs with seizures.
KD stands for Ketogenic Diet, a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that can help reduce seizures in some dogs.
Feeding your dog a KD diet involves a specific ratio of fat to protein to carbohydrates, which is typically 9:1 or 10:1.
A typical KD diet for dogs includes foods high in fat such as chicken, beef, and fish, as well as low-carb ingredients like cottage cheese and eggs.
The goal of the KD diet is to put your dog's body into a state of ketosis, where it burns fat for energy instead of carbohydrates.
By following a KD diet, some dogs have been able to reduce their seizure frequency and improve their overall health.
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Nutritional Requirements
When caring for a dog with CKD, it's essential to provide an unlimited supply of fresh water to help the body rid itself of toxins. This is because diseased kidneys have a decreased ability to concentrate urine, leading to greater thirst.
Dogs with CKD require a diet with limited protein content to slow the progression of the disease. Aim for a protein content of less than or equal to 14-20% on a dry matter basis.
Limiting dietary phosphorus is also crucial, as it helps delay the progression of CKD. The recommended range for phosphorus is 0.2-0.5% on a dry matter basis.
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Good Supplements
A kidney support diet for dogs with CKD will contain key components on a dry matter basis, including protein at 14-20%, phosphorus at 0.2-0.5%, and sodium at ≤ 0.3%.
Commercially available kidney support diets tend to be quite palatable, and adding water, tuna juice, or low sodium chicken broth may increase the flavor and acceptance.
Your veterinarian will help you choose an appropriate formulation for your dog, and it's essential to maintain adequate calorie density to support good body condition.
Omega-3 fatty acids are also crucial, with a recommended range of 0.4-2.5% on a dry matter basis.
Your veterinarian is your best resource for determining the best nutritional choice for your dog as CKD progresses, including adjusting the protein level and bioavailability as needed.
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What Is?
Kidney disease in dogs is a serious condition that affects the kidneys' ability to function properly. The kidneys play vital roles in filtering waste from the bloodstream and excreting it in the urine, maintaining electrolyte and pH balance in the blood, and producing hormones and enzymes that help regulate bodily functions.
Kidney disease in dogs can be acute or chronic, with acute kidney disease developing suddenly due to toxin exposure, infection, trauma, or another disease process in the body. Acute kidney disease is very serious and not all dogs survive, even with proper treatment.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) develops gradually and gets worse over time, eventually leading to death. CKD causes waste products to build up in the blood because the kidneys cannot properly filter them into the urine, leading to a condition called uremia.
There is no cure for chronic kidney disease in dogs, but there are ways to manage CKD and slow its progression. This is where nutrition comes in – a combination of treatments, including therapeutic nutrition, can help support a body with poorly functioning kidneys.
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Diet Planning
When managing your dog's kidney disease, it's essential to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best nutritional support. This will involve using the results of your dog's urinalysis and bloodwork to decide on the best diet.
Your veterinarian may recommend a prescription commercial dog food specifically designed to support the kidneys, a fresh delivery subscription dog food, or a homemade diet. Each option has its pros and cons, and it's crucial to weigh these carefully.
Dogs with kidney disease require specific nutritional support, and feeding them a high-quality, commercial dog food that's not designed for renal support can be dangerous. So, what are your options?
To optimize your dog's nutritional support, you'll need to work closely with your veterinarian or canine nutritionist. They'll help you make informed decisions about your dog's diet based on their current bloodwork.
A fresh, whole food diet is often recommended for dogs with kidney disease, as it provides high-quality, digestible protein. This can be in the form of a raw diet, which has been shown to be beneficial for dogs with kidney disease.
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It's essential to introduce new diets gradually to prevent digestive upset. This can be done by weaning your dog off their old diet and onto the new one over a period of time.
Rotating among 3 or 4 recipes can help keep your dog interested in eating, which is crucial for maintaining their weight and overall health.
Here's a summary of the key nutrient profile of canine therapeutic kidney diets:
By working closely with your veterinarian and following these guidelines, you can help your dog manage their kidney disease and improve their quality of life.
Commercial and Homemade Diets
Commercial diets for dogs with kidney disease are specifically designed to provide the necessary nutritional support. These diets are available through your veterinarian and can be ordered through a website that sells these foods.
Your veterinarian can help you set up food orders and ensure you're getting the right diet for your dog. Hill's Prescription Diets, Royal Canin Veterinary Diets, and Purina ProPlan Veterinary Diets are common brand names.
If you're considering a homemade diet, it's essential to consult with your veterinarian or a canine nutritionist to ensure you're providing a balanced diet that meets your dog's needs.
Importance of Organic Meat
Organic meat is a crucial component of a dog's diet, especially for those with kidney failure. Cheap meats can contain phosphates, which can exacerbate kidney problems.
Cheap breast meat is often injected with phosphates to increase its weight. This makes it cheaper for food companies to produce.
Using higher quality meat in raw dog foods is not rewarded by producers, as the quality is often invisible to the consumer and the dog doesn't care.
For dogs with kidney disease, a normal raw diet is the best option, unless they are in end-stage kidney failure.
Commercial Diets
If your dog has kidney disease, there are several commercial diets available that can help. Most of these diets are specially developed therapeutic diets that are only available through your veterinarian.
You can find common brand names like Hill's Prescription Diets, Royal Canin Veterinary Diets, and Purina ProPlan Veterinary Diets. Your vet can help you set up food orders through a website that sells these foods to save time and money.
Commercial diets are a convenient option, but it's essential to work with your vet to ensure you're getting the right food for your dog's specific needs.
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Home Made
A homemade diet can be a great option for dogs with kidney disease, but it's essential to get it right. You'll need to research the requirements of a balanced diet for a renal patient and know your pet's own vitals and bloodwork.
Only then, and with the guidance of your veterinarian or a canine nutritionist, should you feed your dog a homemade diet if they have kidney disease. This will help ensure your dog gets the proper nutrition.
There are 3 vet-approved homemade dog food recipes for dogs with kidney disease that you can try. These recipes are specifically designed to meet the nutritional needs of dogs with kidney disease.
You'll need to consult with your veterinarian or a canine nutritionist to determine the best homemade diet for your dog. They can help you create a personalized plan based on your dog's individual needs.
Before starting a homemade diet, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian or canine nutritionist. They can help you create a balanced diet that meets your dog's nutritional needs.
By following these guidelines and working with a veterinarian or canine nutritionist, you can create a homemade diet that will help your dog manage their kidney disease.
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Human
Human foods can be a tricky topic when it comes to feeding your dog, especially if they have kidney disease.
Dogs with kidney disease may not do well with table scraps like lean meats, bland rice or pasta, and some fruits and vegetables, as they can be high in sodium and/or protein.
Many human foods are off-limits for dogs with kidney disease, so it's essential to ask your vet for specific guidance.
You may need to feed other pets separately to keep their food out of reach, as cat food can be especially unhealthy for dogs.
Cat food is usually high in protein and can upset a dog's stomach, leading to diarrhea and dehydration, which is a dangerous situation for a dog with kidney disease.
Here are some human foods that are not recommended for dogs with kidney disease:
- Lean meats
- Bland rice or pasta
- Some fruits and vegetables
- Cat food
Vet-Approved Options
If your furry friend has kidney disease, don't worry, there are vet-approved options available. For dogs with kidney disease, non-prescription foods like Forza 10 Renal Active and Just Food For Dogs Renal Support can be a good choice.
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You can also consider making homemade dog food, as vet-approved recipes like the ones mentioned in our article are available. These recipes can be a great way to ensure your dog is getting the nutrients they need.
Prescription dog foods, such as Hill's Kidney Care k/d, Pro Plan NF Kidney Function, and Royal Canin Renal Support E, are specifically designed for dogs with kidney disease and can be a good option for some dogs.
3 Vet-Approved Homemade Recipes
If you're looking for vet-approved options for your furry friend, you're in the right place. Here are some great alternatives to consider.
For dogs with kidney disease, vet-approved homemade dog food recipes can be a game-changer. Three such recipes are available, and they're definitely worth checking out.
Non-Prescription Vet-Approved
If your furry friend has kidney disease, you're not out of options. There are non-prescription, vet-approved dog foods available that can provide the necessary care.
Forza 10 Renal Active is one such option, specifically designed for dogs with kidney disease.
These vet-approved foods meet all the requirements for a good food for kidney-diseased dogs.
Just Food For Dogs Renal Support is another option that's been vet-approved.
You can also consider making your own homemade dog food to meet your dog's specific needs, but be sure to check out vet-approved recipes like the ones we've listed.
Key Nutrients
Protein plays a crucial role in a dog's diet, but too much can exacerbate kidney disease by increasing the workload on the kidneys.
Dogs with kidney disease need a lower protein diet to minimize waste in the bloodstream.
Adequate calcium and vitamin D are essential to prevent musculoskeletal disorders caused by excess phosphate removing calcium from the bones.
Calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D, helps dogs absorb calcium and has been proven to reduce renal failure without any negative side effects.
Low potassium levels in dogs with kidney disease can lead to muscle loss, weakness, and poor quality of life, making therapeutic kidney diets supplemented with extra potassium a vital consideration.
Omega 3 Fatty Acids
Omega 3 fatty acids are vital to support a dog with chronic kidney disease. Studies show they can significantly reduce the risk of end-stage kidney disease.
Dogs don't need a lot of omega 3s, as little as 100g a week for a 15kg dog would be fine. Clean fish oil is best fed in their whole, fresh form, such as sardines or mackerel.
You can find these online, many raw dog food manufacturers now sell little bags. For bigger or multidog owners, consider buying a 5kg or 10kg box from a fish producer.
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Protein
Dogs need protein in their diets, but too much can exacerbate kidney disease. This is because the kidneys process and break down dietary protein.
The kidneys can handle a moderate amount of protein, but excessive amounts can increase their workload and lead to waste in the bloodstream.
Dogs on a lower protein diet may require supplements to ensure they're getting enough nutrients.
For another approach, see: Is High Protein Dog Food Good for Dogs
Potassium
Potassium is a vital nutrient that plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy muscle function. Chronic kidney disease in dogs can lead to low potassium levels, causing muscle loss or weakness, low energy levels, and a poor quality of life.
Therapeutic kidney diets often include extra potassium to help manage this condition. Your vet may also recommend a separate potassium supplement to be taken orally.
Calcium and Vitamin D
Calcium and Vitamin D are crucial for dogs with kidney disease to maintain strong bones and prevent musculoskeletal disorders.
Excess phosphate can cause calcium to be removed from the bones, so it's essential to ensure your dog has an adequate amount of both calcium and vitamin D.
Vets often recommend Calcitriol, the active form of Vitamin D, which helps your dog absorb calcium. It's been proven to effectively reduce renal failure.
Calcitriol is a great supplement because it doesn't have any negative side effects, making it a safe choice for your dog.
Sources
- https://www.dogsfirst.ie/diet-for-dogs-with-kidney-disease/
- https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/nutrition-for-dogs-with-chronic-kidney-disease
- https://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/canine-diets-for-kidney-failure/
- https://www.thesprucepets.com/food-for-dogs-with-kidney-disease-5089738
- https://waggingright.com/dog-health-and-nutrition/how-to-feed-a-dog-with-kidney-disease-naturally/
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